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议程失调:移民西班牙裔女性及医疗服务提供者对更年期保健的假设与期望

Agenda dissonance: immigrant Hispanic women's and providers' assumptions and expectations for menopause healthcare.

作者信息

Esposito Noreen

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

出版信息

Clin Nurs Res. 2005 Feb;14(1):32-56. doi: 10.1177/1054773804270091.

Abstract

This focus group study examined immigrant Hispanic women's and providers' assumptions about and expectations of healthcare encounters in the context of menopause. Four groups of immigrant women from Central America and one group of healthcare providers were interviewed in Spanish and English, respectively. The women wanted provider-initiated, individualized anticipatory guidance about menopause, acknowledgement of their symptoms, and mainstream medical treatment for disruptive symptoms. Providers believed that menopause was an unimportant health issue for immigrant women and was overshadowed by concerns about high-risk medical problems, such as diabetes, heart disease and HIV prevention. The women expected a healthcare encounter to be patient centered, social, and complete in itself. Providers expected an encounter to be businesslike and one part of multiple visit care. Language and lack of time were barriers cited by all. Dissonance between patient-provider assumptions and expectations around issues of healthcare leads to missed opportunities for care.

摘要

这项焦点小组研究考察了移民西班牙裔女性以及医疗服务提供者在更年期背景下对医疗保健接触的假设和期望。分别用西班牙语和英语对四组来自中美洲的移民女性和一组医疗服务提供者进行了访谈。这些女性希望医疗服务提供者主动提供关于更年期的个性化前瞻性指导、对她们症状的认可,以及对干扰性症状的主流医学治疗。医疗服务提供者认为更年期对移民女性来说不是一个重要的健康问题,并且被对诸如糖尿病、心脏病和艾滋病毒预防等高风险医疗问题的担忧所掩盖。这些女性期望医疗保健接触以患者为中心、具有社交性且本身是完整的。医疗服务提供者期望接触是公事公办的,并且是多次就诊护理的一部分。语言和时间不足是所有人提到的障碍。患者与医疗服务提供者在医疗保健问题上的假设和期望之间的不一致导致了错过护理机会。

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