Lidder Paul G, Lewis Stephen
Department of Surgery, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth PL6 8DH.
Hosp Med. 2004 Dec;65(12):717-20. doi: 10.12968/hosp.2004.65.12.717.
Nutritional deficiency among hospitalized patients is common, and is often unrecognized and untreated. Perioperative starvation is detrimental to recovery. Nutritional support can reduce morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay. This article reviews the evidence for parenteral, enteral and oral nutritional support in the perioperative and postoperative period.
住院患者中营养缺乏情况很常见，且常常未被识别和治疗。围手术期饥饿对康复不利。营养支持可降低发病率、死亡率及缩短住院时间。本文综述了围手术期及术后肠外、肠内和口服营养支持的证据。
