脊柱类药物在急性疼痛治疗中的角色演变
The evolving role of spinal agents in acute pain.
作者信息
Heitz James W, Viscusi Eugene R
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology, Thomas Jefferson University, 111 South 11th Street, Suite G8490, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5092, USA. james.heitz @jefferson.edu
出版信息
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2005 Feb;9(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s11916-005-0070-z.
PMID:15625021
Abstract
Local anesthetics and opioids were among the earliest pharmacologic agents used for intrathecal injection. Side-effect profiles have limited the use of additional agents and, after a century of clinical use, local anesthetics and opioids remain the most widely used intrathecal or epidural medications.
摘要
局部麻醉药和阿片类药物是最早用于鞘内注射的药物之一。副作用限制了其他药物的使用，经过一个世纪的临床应用，局部麻醉药和阿片类药物仍然是最广泛使用的鞘内或硬膜外用药。
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