Bizakis John G, Lachanas Vassilios A, Drivas Emmanuel I, Kyrmizakis Dionysios E, Prokopakis Emmanuel P, Benakis Antonios A, Helidonis Emmanuel S
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Rhinology. 2004 Dec;42(4):236-8.
The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of cocaine flakes compared to tetracaine with adrenaline solution, as a local anaesthetic for patients undergoing septoplasty. From January 2001 to December 2002, 220 patients underwent septoplasty under local anaesthesia. Patients were randomly classified in group A and group B, where cocaine and the solution of tetracaine/adrenaline were used respectively. A visual analogue scale was used to evaluate the severity of the patients'pain during the procedure. The patients of group B showed a statistically significant lower pain score than patients of group A. We believe that the solution of tetracaine/adrenaline is an effective and safe anaesthetic for patients undergoing septoplasty under local anaesthesia.
这项前瞻性研究的目的是评估与丁卡因加肾上腺素溶液相比，可卡因片作为鼻中隔成形术患者局部麻醉剂的疗效。2001年1月至2002年12月，220例患者在局部麻醉下接受鼻中隔成形术。患者被随机分为A组和B组，分别使用可卡因和丁卡因/肾上腺素溶液。采用视觉模拟量表评估患者术中疼痛的严重程度。B组患者的疼痛评分在统计学上显著低于A组患者。我们认为丁卡因/肾上腺素溶液对在局部麻醉下接受鼻中隔成形术的患者是一种有效且安全的麻醉剂。
