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本文引用的文献

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Cancer rates in Europe are linked to overweight, experts warn.专家警告称,欧洲的癌症发病率与超重有关。
BMJ. 2003 Sep 27;327(7417):700. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.700-c.
2
Screening for breast and cervical cancer as a common cause for litigation. A false negative result may be one of an irreducible minimum of errors.乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查是常见的诉讼原因。假阴性结果可能是不可避免的最低限度错误之一。
BMJ. 2000 May 20;320(7246):1352-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7246.1352.
3
Case-control study of oestrogen replacement therapy and risk of cervical cancer.雌激素替代疗法与宫颈癌风险的病例对照研究
BMJ. 1997 Jul 12;315(7100):85-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7100.85.
4
Cancer prevention in primary care. Screening for cervical cancer.初级保健中的癌症预防。宫颈癌筛查。
BMJ. 1994 Jul 23;309(6949):241-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6949.241.

育龄期女性宫颈癌危险因素的发生率。

Frequency of risk factors for cervical cancer among women in fertile age.

作者信息

Dzubur Amela, Omanić Ajnija, Dzubur Alen, Alispahić Sanja

机构信息

Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2004 Feb;4(1):53-6. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2004.3463.

DOI:10.17305/bjbms.2004.3463
PMID:15628982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7245528/
Abstract

Cervical and breast cancer are usually type of tumor that are found among women in fertile age in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Final goal was to establish frequency of risk factors that are responsible for development of those types of cancer as well as establish possibility of prevention, according to the existence of each risk factor. Research was conducted through out surveys among women which were selected by accident. The amount of questioned women is 200, and out of that number 70 (35%) were out of rural environment, 130 (65%) were from urban environment which led to statistic- processed information. Variables that were defining our interviews were: age, marital status, education level, stay during the war in B&H, number of given birth, consistency of gynecological examinations, changes that were found during the medical (gynecological) examination, number of sexual partners, usage of contraception, existence of sexual infections, usage of tobacco, existence of genetic factor. The most important fact is that over 50% of interviewees do not visit gynecologist, and that the gynecological infections are frequent. Usage of tobacco is in high percent founded among interviewees from urban environment (85%).

摘要

宫颈癌和乳腺癌通常是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那育龄女性中常见的肿瘤类型。最终目标是确定导致这些癌症类型发生的风险因素的频率,并根据每个风险因素的存在情况确定预防的可能性。研究通过对偶然挑选的女性进行调查来开展。接受询问的女性有200人,其中70人(35%)来自农村地区,130人(65%)来自城市地区,由此得出经统计处理的信息。定义我们访谈的变量有:年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、在波黑战争期间的经历、生育数量、妇科检查的频率、体检(妇科)中发现的变化、性伴侣数量、避孕措施的使用、性感染的存在、烟草使用情况、遗传因素的存在。最重要的事实是,超过50%的受访者不看妇科医生,且妇科感染很常见。在来自城市地区的受访者中,烟草使用率很高(85%)。