Hutzler Florian, Conrad Markus, Jacobs Arthur M
Allgemeine Psychologie, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Brain Lang. 2005 Feb;92(2):138-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.001.
In three experiments we explored task-specific effects of syllable-frequency, following Perea and Carreiras' (1998) findings of a facilitative effect during naming and an inhibitory effect during lexical decision. In Experiment 1, an inhibitory effect of first syllable-frequency on articulation duration suggested a process-specific effect during naming: a facilitative effect on construction of phonological output, but an inhibitory effect on lexical access. Eye-movement recording was used in Experiment 2 to disentangle these two processes. An inhibitory effect on eye-movement parameters during both lexical decision and naming supported the assumption that higher first syllable-frequency inhibits lexical access. Implications of a general inhibitory effect of syllable-frequency for computational models of word recognition, specifically for the multiple-trace memory (MTM) model of polysyllabic word naming (Ans, Carbonnel, & Valdois, 1998), are discussed.
在三项实验中，我们探究了音节频率的特定任务效应，这是基于佩雷亚和卡雷拉斯（1998年）的研究发现，即命名过程中存在促进效应，词汇判定过程中存在抑制效应。在实验1中，首音节频率对发音时长的抑制效应表明了命名过程中特定于加工过程的效应：对语音输出构建有促进作用，但对词汇通达有抑制作用。实验2使用眼动记录来区分这两个过程。词汇判定和命名过程中对眼动参数的抑制效应支持了这样的假设，即较高的首音节频率会抑制词汇通达。我们还讨论了音节频率的一般抑制效应对于单词识别计算模型，特别是对于多音节词命名的多痕迹记忆（MTM）模型（安斯、卡尔博内尔和瓦尔杜瓦，1998年）的意义。
