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社区中的心理健康。

Mental health in the community.

作者信息

Dowrick C, Graham-Jones S, Stanley I

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Med Educ. 1992 Mar;26(2):145-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1992.tb00140.x.

Abstract

Medical education needs to reflect the rapid development of community-based health care, particularly in the area of mental health. 'Mental health in the community' is a week-long collaborative course organized through the Department of General Practice at Liverpool University for first-year clinical medical students. It aims to introduce them to the range of mental health problems that exists in the community and the resources available to deal with them; to improve their counselling skills and to reduce their anxiety about mental health, both their own and other people's. The paper describes the wide variety of teaching methods and visits which are offered during the week. The course is evaluated using the method developed by Stake. Although there are some problems with student participation, 'Mental health in the community' has a significant positive overall effect on students' knowledge and anxiety levels with regard to mental health. It is making a contribution to the reorientation of medical education in Liverpool.

摘要

医学教育需要反映以社区为基础的医疗保健的快速发展,尤其是在心理健康领域。“社区心理健康”是利物浦大学全科医学系为一年级临床医学生组织的为期一周的合作课程。其目的是向他们介绍社区中存在的一系列心理健康问题以及应对这些问题的可用资源;提高他们的咨询技巧,并减轻他们对自身及他人心理健康问题的焦虑。本文描述了该周提供的各种各样的教学方法和参观活动。该课程采用斯泰克开发的方法进行评估。尽管学生参与方面存在一些问题,但“社区心理健康”对学生在心理健康方面的知识和焦虑水平总体上有显著的积极影响。它正在为利物浦医学教育的重新定位做出贡献。

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