Post S G, Botkin J R, Whitehouse P
Center for Biomedical Ethics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Obstet Gynecol. 1992 May;79(5 ( Pt 1)):794-8.
Advances in human genetics will soon allow prenatal diagnosis of genetic conditions in the fetus that range from trivial to devastating. This commentary explores the concept of severity in genetic diseases and decisions regarding selective abortion. Familial Alzheimer disease is used as a model for the analysis of ethical issues raised by prenatal diagnosis and the subsequent termination of pregnancy. The genetics of the disease has yet to be elucidated, but this condition may be amenable to prenatal diagnosis in the near future, at least in some families. Abortion is a choice open to women in the United States; however, it is still desirable to discuss on purely ethical grounds pregnancy termination in the case of late-onset but severe diseases.
人类遗传学的进展将很快使胎儿遗传疾病的产前诊断成为可能,这些疾病的严重程度从轻微到毁灭性不等。本评论探讨了遗传疾病严重程度的概念以及有关选择性堕胎的决策。家族性阿尔茨海默病被用作分析产前诊断及随后终止妊娠所引发伦理问题的模型。该疾病的遗传学尚未阐明,但至少在某些家庭中,这种疾病在不久的将来可能适合进行产前诊断。在美国,堕胎是女性可以做出的选择;然而,就晚发性但严重的疾病而言,仍有必要从纯粹的伦理角度讨论终止妊娠的问题。