Peters M, Newland M, Seviour T, Broom T, Bridle T
Environmental Solutions International Ltd, Burswood WA 6100, Australia.
Water Sci Technol. 2004;50(10):115-20.
The efficacy of sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) to provide high levels of biological nutrient removal has been extensively demonstrated around the world. Environmental Solutions International (ESI) has now constructed over 20 full-scale SBR plants and has confirmed that nutrient removal is enhanced via the process of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Over 18 months of operational data from two plants, operating in distinctly different catchments, processing an average of between 2,000 and 2,500 m3/d of wastewater, has clearly shown the efficacy and robustness of the ESI SBR-BNR process. Median effluent total nitrogen and total phosphorus values of 3 mg/L and <0.6 mg/L, respectively, were demonstrated over the 18-month period. This high level of nutrient removal is attributed to the design of the bio-selector which maximises carbon storage for the subsequent denitrification reactions, the effective aeration control which ensures no over-aeration during the air-on cycle as well as the level of operational control provided at these two plants.
序批式反应器(SBR)实现高水平生物除磷脱氮的效能已在全球范围内得到广泛证实。国际环境解决方案公司(ESI)现已建造了20多座全尺寸SBR工厂,并证实通过同步硝化反硝化过程可提高养分去除率。来自两座工厂超过18个月的运行数据清晰地显示了ESI SBR-BNR工艺的效能和稳健性,这两座工厂位于截然不同的集水区,平均每天处理2000至2500立方米的废水。在这18个月期间,出水总氮和总磷的中位数分别为3毫克/升和<0.6毫克/升。如此高的养分去除率归因于生物选择器的设计,它能最大限度地储存碳以便后续进行反硝化反应;有效的曝气控制,确保曝气阶段无过度曝气现象;以及这两座工厂所具备的运行控制水平。