Thomas Sandra P
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-4180, USA.
Nurs Philos. 2005 Jan;6(1):63-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-769X.2004.00185.x.
Phenomenology has proved to be a popular methodology for nursing research. I argue, however, that phenomenological nursing research could be strengthened by greater attention to its philosophical underpinnings. Many research reports devote more page space to procedure than to the philosophy that purportedly guided it. The philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty is an excellent fit for nursing, although his work has received less attention than that of Husserl and Heidegger. In this paper, I examine the life and thought of Merleau-Ponty, with emphasis on concepts, such as perception, intentionality and embodiment, which have particular relevance to the discipline of nursing.
现象学已被证明是护理研究中一种受欢迎的方法。然而,我认为,通过更多地关注其哲学基础,可以加强现象学护理研究。许多研究报告在程序上占用的篇幅比据称指导它的哲学还要多。莫里斯·梅洛 - 庞蒂的哲学非常适合护理领域,尽管他的作品受到的关注比胡塞尔和海德格尔的要少。在本文中,我将审视梅洛 - 庞蒂的生平与思想,重点关注诸如感知、意向性和具身性等与护理学科特别相关的概念。