Olson Kenneth R, Weber Dale A
Department of Psychology, Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS 67601, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Dec;95(3 Pt 1):795-802. doi: 10.2466/pr0.95.3.795-802.
Relations were examined between configurations of Big Five Traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, Openness to Experience) and 16 fundamental motives (Social Contact, Curiosity, Honor, Power, Order, Idealism, Independence, Status, Vengeance, Romance, Family, Activity, Saving, Acceptance, Eating, Tranquility) in 138 university students (93 women, 45 men; M age= 20.3 yr., SD=4.5). Big Five traits were measured with the NEO-PI-R and motives were measured with the Reiss Profile of Fundamental Goals and Motivation Sensitivities. The traits were significantly related with all the motives (adjusted R2=.06 to .43) except Physical Activity. Four motives were related with only one trait and nine configurations of two or more traits were correlated with the remaining 11 motives. Total motive scores across all participants, an index of the strength of overall motivation, were positively correlated with Extraversion and Neuroticism and negatively with Agreeableness.
研究了138名大学生(93名女性,45名男性;平均年龄=20.3岁,标准差=4.5)的大五人格特质(外向性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质、开放性)与16种基本动机(社交接触、好奇心、荣誉、权力、秩序、理想主义、独立性、地位、复仇、浪漫、家庭、活动、储蓄、接纳、饮食、宁静)之间的关系。大五人格特质通过NEO-PI-R量表进行测量,动机通过赖斯基本目标和动机敏感性量表进行测量。除身体活动外,这些特质与所有动机均显著相关(调整后的R2=0.06至0.43)。有四种动机仅与一种特质相关,两种或更多特质的九种组合与其余11种动机相关。所有参与者的总动机得分是总体动机强度的指标,与外向性和神经质呈正相关,与宜人性呈负相关。