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使用便携式计算机对人群个人健康检查数据进行管理

[Management of personal health examination data for a population by use of a portable computer].

作者信息

Kawada T, Aoki S, Suzuki S

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Gunma University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1992 Feb;39(2):105-7.

PMID:1568022
Abstract

A new system was developed for processing annual personal health examination data with a portable microcomputer utilizing commercial software by converting the IBM formatted data file of the law mandated health examination for adults into an MS-DOS file. The sequential data file was further transferred into a random access data file by a simple program and software was developed for the presentation of annual personal data by table and graphs. Printout of data and selected comments filed on disc by the public health nurse or physician could become retrievable. This system is easily operated by a beginner in micro-computers from conversion of the original data to actual demonstration. This system was utilized for a small village of about 700 adults. By using part of the main memory as a RAM disc, presentation of 5 years' data was possible. File capacity was dependent on population size and also on the type of software for Japanese language input. In the case of a larger population, use of hard disc or expansion of memory may be recommended to shorten computer start-up time. Once necessary data has been placed into the field buffer's memory, retrieval of data requires less than one second. The results of health examination were usually provided by hard copies to village. But by use of this system, a more effective transfer of data between computerized systems by using a floppy disc is possible.

摘要

开发了一种新系统,用于通过便携式微型计算机利用商业软件处理年度个人健康检查数据,即将法律规定的成人健康检查的IBM格式数据文件转换为MS-DOS文件。通过一个简单的程序将顺序数据文件进一步转换为随机存取数据文件,并开发了用于以表格和图表形式呈现年度个人数据的软件。公共卫生护士或医生在磁盘上归档的数据打印件和选定的注释可以被检索到。从原始数据转换到实际演示,该系统很容易被微型计算机初学者操作。该系统被用于一个约有700名成年人的小村庄。通过将部分主内存用作随机存取存储器磁盘,可以呈现5年的数据。文件容量取决于人口规模,也取决于日语输入软件的类型。对于人口较多的情况,可能建议使用硬盘或扩展内存以缩短计算机启动时间。一旦必要的数据被放入字段缓冲区的内存中,数据检索所需时间不到一秒。健康检查结果通常以硬拷贝形式提供给村庄。但通过使用该系统,可以通过软盘在计算机系统之间更有效地传输数据。

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