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ZOOM:一款基于个人电脑的通用公共卫生教学程序及其在血吸虫病防治中的应用

ZOOM: a generic personal computer-based teaching program for public health and its application in schistosomiasis control.

作者信息

Martin G T, Yoon S S, Mott K E

机构信息

Biomedical Engineering Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69(6):699-706.

Abstract

Schistosomiasis, a group of parasitic diseases caused by Schistosoma parasites, is associated with water resources development and affects more than 200 million people in 76 countries. Depending on the species of parasite involved, disease of the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal or urinary tract, or kidneys may result. A computer-assisted teaching package has been developed by WHO for use in the training of public health workers involved in schistosomiasis control. The package consists of the software, ZOOM, and a schistosomiasis information file, Dr Schisto, and uses hypermedia technology to link pictures and text. ZOOM runs on the IBM-PC and IBM-compatible computers, is user-friendly, requires a minimal hardware configuration, and can interact with the user in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese. The information files for ZOOM can be created or modified by the instructor using a word processor, and thus can be designed to suit the need of students. No programming knowledge is required to create the stacks.

摘要

血吸虫病是由血吸虫寄生虫引起的一组寄生虫病,与水资源开发有关,影响76个国家的2亿多人。根据所涉及的寄生虫种类,可能会导致肝脏、脾脏、胃肠道、泌尿道或肾脏疾病。世卫组织开发了一个计算机辅助教学包,用于培训参与血吸虫病控制的公共卫生工作者。该教学包由软件ZOOM和血吸虫病信息文件Dr Schisto组成,并使用超媒体技术链接图片和文本。ZOOM可在IBM-PC和兼容IBM的计算机上运行,用户友好,所需硬件配置最低,并且可以用英语、法语、西班牙语或葡萄牙语与用户交互。ZOOM的信息文件可由教师使用文字处理器创建或修改,因此可以根据学生的需要进行设计。创建堆栈不需要编程知识。

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