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一个社区乳腺癌筛查项目的设计与实施

The design and implementation of a community breast cancer screening project.

作者信息

Sienko D G, Osuch J R, Garlinghouse C, Rakowski V, Given B

机构信息

Ingham County Health Department, Lansing, Michigan.

出版信息

CA Cancer J Clin. 1992 May-Jun;42(3):163-76. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.42.3.163.

Abstract

A breast cancer screening program offers a community the opportunity to highlight and address an important health issue. This article has described the important elements of any such screening effort. To be successful, the program will require a multidisciplinary cadre of health care professionals working collaboratively throughout all phases of the planning, screening, and follow-up process. An agency should be identified to lead these professionals and monitor the progress of the screening effort. These screening programs can have direct and indirect benefits in the community. The direct benefits include improved access and delivery of health services, particularly those that meet state-of-the-art quality standards. The indirect benefits involve the promotion of breast cancer screening through education of women and providers about good breast health practices. As our experience in Michigan has shown, efforts featuring a broad coalition of forces can foster debate and discussion throughout the community and ultimately lead to improvements in the delivery of breast cancer screening services.

摘要

乳腺癌筛查项目为社区提供了一个突出并解决重要健康问题的机会。本文描述了任何此类筛查工作的重要要素。要取得成功,该项目将需要一支多学科的医疗保健专业人员队伍,在规划、筛查和后续过程的所有阶段进行协作。应确定一个机构来领导这些专业人员并监测筛查工作的进展。这些筛查项目可在社区产生直接和间接效益。直接效益包括改善健康服务的可及性和提供情况,特别是那些符合最新质量标准的服务。间接效益包括通过对女性和医疗服务提供者进行良好乳房健康实践的教育来促进乳腺癌筛查。正如我们在密歇根州的经验所示,由广泛力量组成的联盟开展的工作可以在整个社区引发辩论和讨论,并最终改善乳腺癌筛查服务的提供情况。

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