Wolf H, Kühler O, Henke P, Klose G
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Hamburg.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1992 Feb;52(2):123-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022967.
The reported case of an unsuccessful treatment with acyclovir of herpes simplex virus hepatitis in a young patient, during pregnancy, demonstrates the necessity of an early diagnosis with the consequence of an early therapy. If serum antibodies are not evident, the presumptive diagnosis is based upon the histological demonstration of inclusion bodies in liver biopsy specimens. With the DNA-in-situ hybridisation technique, differentiation of the type of virus infection is possible in a short time. Hence, consideration should be taken that a biopsy of the liver should be done before the coagulation system breaks down due to hepatic necrosis. The risk of the liver biopsy seems to be low compared with the high morbidity and mortality of mother and child in systemic herpes simplex virus hepatitis.
有报道称,一名年轻孕妇的单纯疱疹病毒性肝炎接受阿昔洛韦治疗未成功,这表明早期诊断并尽早治疗的必要性。如果血清抗体不明显,推定诊断基于肝活检标本中包涵体的组织学显示。利用DNA原位杂交技术,可在短时间内区分病毒感染类型。因此,应考虑在凝血系统因肝坏死而崩溃之前进行肝脏活检。与全身性单纯疱疹病毒性肝炎中母婴的高发病率和高死亡率相比,肝脏活检的风险似乎较低。