van den Bulck Jan, Beullens Kathleen
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Audience Research Center, Department of Communication, Leuven, Belgium.
Alcohol Alcohol. 2005 May-Jun;40(3):249-53. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agh139. Epub 2005 Feb 7.
To examine whether television viewing and music video exposure predict alcohol consumption while going out.
Data were collected in two waves (February 2003 and February 2004). Respondents were a random sample of 1648 first and fourth year secondary school children of Flanders, Belgium. Self-reported general TV viewing and music video exposure at time 1 and the quantity of alcohol consumed while going out at time 2 were measured. Controls were gender, age group, smoking behaviour, and alcohol use (at time 1) and pubertal status (at time 2).
Overall television viewing per day and music television viewing at time 1 significantly predicted the amount of alcoholic beverages adolescents consumed while going out at time 2. These results remained significant after controlling for alcohol use at time 1, gender, smoking, and pubertal status.
TV viewing habits are a significant predictor of alcohol consumption while going out. TV viewing might cause an increase in alcohol consumption or might be an early symptom of developing alcohol habits.
研究看电视和接触音乐视频是否能预测外出时的酒精消费量。
分两波收集数据(2003年2月和2004年2月)。受访者是比利时弗拉芒地区1648名初一和初四中学生的随机样本。测量了在时间1时自我报告的一般看电视情况和接触音乐视频的情况,以及在时间2时外出时饮用的酒精量。控制变量包括性别、年龄组、吸烟行为、饮酒情况(时间1时)和青春期状态(时间2时)。
时间1时每天总的看电视时间和观看音乐电视的时间显著预测了青少年在时间2时外出时饮用的酒精饮料量。在控制了时间1时的饮酒情况、性别、吸烟和青春期状态后,这些结果仍然显著。
看电视习惯是外出时酒精消费的一个重要预测因素。看电视可能会导致酒精消费增加,或者可能是养成饮酒习惯的早期症状。