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YouTube上酒精中毒的描绘。

Portrayal of alcohol intoxication on YouTube.

作者信息

Primack Brian A, Colditz Jason B, Pang Kevin C, Jackson Kristina M

机构信息

Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Mar;39(3):496-503. doi: 10.1111/acer.12640. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We aimed to characterize the content of leading YouTube videos related to alcohol intoxication and to examine factors associated with alcohol intoxication in videos that were assessed positively by viewers.

METHODS

We systematically captured the 70 most relevant and popular videos on YouTube related to alcohol intoxication. We employed an iterative process to codebook development which resulted in 42 codes in 6 categories: video characteristics, character socio demographics, alcohol depiction, degree of alcohol use, characteristics associated with alcohol, and consequences of alcohol.

RESULTS

There were a total of 333,246,875 views for all videos combined. While 89% of videos involved males, only 49% involved females. The videos had a median of 1,646 (interquartile range [IQR] 300 to 22,969) "like" designations and 33 (IQR 14 to 1,261) "dislike" designations each. Liquor was most frequently represented, followed by beer and then wine/champagne. Nearly one-half (44%) of videos contained a brand reference. Humor was juxtaposed with alcohol use in 79% of videos, and motor vehicle use was present in 24%. There were significantly more likes per dislike, indicating more positive sentiment, when there was representation of liquor (29.1 vs. 11.4, p = 0.008), brand references (32.1 vs. 19.2, p = 0.04), and/or physical attractiveness (67.5 vs. 17.8, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Internet videos depicting alcohol intoxication are heavily viewed. Nearly, half of these videos involve a brand-name reference. While these videos commonly juxtapose alcohol intoxication with characteristics such as humor and attractiveness, they infrequently depict negative clinical outcomes. The popularity of this site may provide an opportunity for public health intervention.

摘要

背景

我们旨在描述YouTube上与酒精中毒相关的热门视频内容,并研究在观众评价为正面的视频中与酒精中毒相关的因素。

方法

我们系统地收集了YouTube上70个与酒精中毒最相关且最受欢迎的视频。我们采用迭代过程来开发编码手册,最终形成了6个类别中的42个编码:视频特征、角色社会人口统计学、酒精描述、酒精使用程度、与酒精相关的特征以及酒精的后果。

结果

所有视频的总观看量为333,246,875次。虽然89%的视频涉及男性,但只有49%涉及女性。这些视频的“点赞”数中位数为1,646(四分位间距[IQR]为300至22,969),每个视频的“点踩”数中位数为33(IQR为14至1,261)。出现频率最高的酒类是烈性酒,其次是啤酒,然后是葡萄酒/香槟。近一半(44%)的视频包含品牌提及。79%的视频将幽默与酒精使用并列呈现,24%的视频出现了机动车使用场景。当视频中出现烈性酒(29.1对11.4,p = 0.008)、品牌提及(32.1对19.2,p = 0.04)和/或身体吸引力(67.5对17.8,p < 0.001)时,点赞数与点踩数的比例显著更高,表明观众情绪更积极。

结论

描绘酒精中毒的网络视频观看量很大。这些视频中近一半涉及品牌提及。虽然这些视频通常将酒精中毒与幽默和吸引力等特征并列呈现,但很少描绘负面临床结果。该网站的受欢迎程度可能为公共卫生干预提供机会。

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