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肥厚型心肌病肺下梗阻的超声心动图诊断(病例报告)(作者译)

[Echocardiographic diagnosis of subpulmonic obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a case report) (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kronik G, Fitscha P, Slany J, Mösslacher H

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 1979 Jun;68(6):415-8.

PMID:156993
Abstract

The echocardiogram of a patient presenting with a systolic ejection murmur and ECG evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy revealed asymmetric septal hypertrophy but no abnormal systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve as in IHSS. Her pulmonary echo disclosed small A waves, partial valve closure in early systole and coarse systolic fluttering. This motion pattern--which is similar to that of patients with infundibular pulmonary stenosis and which resembles the aortic valve motion pattern in discrete subaortic stenosis--led us to the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with subpulmonic obstruction, which was later confirmed by cardiac catheterization.

摘要

一名出现收缩期喷射性杂音且心电图显示左心室肥厚的患者,其超声心动图显示为不对称性室间隔肥厚,但不像特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄那样存在二尖瓣收缩期前向运动异常。她的肺动脉超声显示A波小、收缩早期瓣膜部分关闭以及收缩期粗大扑动。这种运动模式——类似于漏斗部肺动脉狭窄患者的运动模式,也类似于局限性主动脉瓣下狭窄时主动脉瓣的运动模式——使我们诊断为伴有肺下梗阻的肥厚型心肌病,这一诊断后来经心导管检查得以证实。

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