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使用三氟甲磺酸甲酯[11C]进行碳-11标记的中性硫代黄素T衍生物的高效放射性合成,用于阿尔茨海默病中β淀粉样蛋白的正电子发射断层显像(PET)成像。

Efficient radiosynthesis of carbon-11 labelled uncharged Thioflavin T derivatives using [11C]methyl triflate for beta-amyloid imaging in Alzheimer's Disease with PET.

作者信息

Solbach C, Uebele M, Reischl G, Machulla H-J

机构信息

Radiopharmacy, PET-Center, University Hospital Tübingen, Roentgenweg 15, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2005 Apr;62(4):591-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.09.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.09.003
PMID:15701414
Abstract

The synthesis of carbon-11 amino function labelled uncharged Thioflavin T derivatives is known to be performed by reaction of the demethyl-precursors with [11C]methyl iodide but the labelling yields are only mediocre. The use of [11C]methyl triflate improved the radiochemical yield of three potential beta-amyloid imaging PET-radiotracers significantly. Performance of the labelling reaction by reacting the corresponding precursor molecules with [11C]methyl triflate for 1 min at 80 degrees C led to radiochemical yields of 44+/-10% (n=5) for [11C]6-Me-BTA-1, 68+/-4% (n=10) for [11C]BTA-1 and 58+/-2% (n=5) for [11C]6-OH-BTA-1 with respect to [11C]methyl triflate. In production runs (60 min, 50 microA) up to 6500 MBq (mean: 4000+/-1900 MBq) of [11C]6-Me-BTA-1, 7900 MBq (mean: 6000+/-1000 MBq) of [11C]BTA-1 and 7100 MBq (mean: 6300+/-600 MBq) of [11C]6-OH-BTA-1 could be obtained ready for intravenous injection. The radiochemical purity was >95% with specific activities in the range of 80-120 GBq/micromol (EOS) within a total synthesis time of less than 40 min after EOB.

摘要

已知碳-11氨基功能标记的不带电荷的硫黄素T衍生物的合成是通过脱甲基前体与[11C]甲基碘反应进行的,但标记产率仅为中等水平。使用[11C]甲基三氟甲磺酸酯显著提高了三种潜在的β-淀粉样蛋白成像PET放射性示踪剂的放射化学产率。通过使相应的前体分子与[11C]甲基三氟甲磺酸酯在80℃下反应1分钟进行标记反应,相对于[11C]甲基三氟甲磺酸酯,[11C]6-Me-BTA-1的放射化学产率为44±10%(n = 5),[11C]BTA-1的放射化学产率为68±4%(n = 10),[11C]6-OH-BTA-1的放射化学产率为58±2%(n = 5)。在生产运行(60分钟,50微安)中,可获得高达6500 MBq(平均:4000±1900 MBq)的[11C]6-Me-BTA-1、7900 MBq(平均:6000±1000 MBq)的[11C]BTA-1和7100 MBq(平均:6300±600 MBq)的[11C]6-OH-BTA-1,可供静脉注射。放射化学纯度>95%,比活度在80 - 120 GBq/μmol(EOS)范围内,在EOB后总合成时间少于40分钟。

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