Harms Gundel, Feldmeier Hermann
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Spandauer Damm 130, 14050 Berlin, Germany.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;19(1):121-35, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2004.10.002.
HIV and tropical infections affect each other mutually. HIV infection may alter the natural history of tropical infectious diseases, impede rapid diagnosis, or reduce the efficacy of antiparasitic treatment. Tropical infections may facilitate the transmission of HIV and accelerate progression from asymptomatic HIV infection to AIDS. This article reviews data on known interactions for malaria, leishmaniasis, human African trypanosomiasis, Chagas' disease, schistosomiasis, onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, and intestinal helminthiases.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）与热带感染相互影响。HIV感染可能改变热带传染病的自然病程，阻碍快速诊断，或降低抗寄生虫治疗的疗效。热带感染可能促进HIV的传播，并加速从无症状HIV感染进展为获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）。本文综述了关于疟疾、利什曼病、非洲人类锥虫病、恰加斯病、血吸虫病、盘尾丝虫病、淋巴丝虫病和肠道蠕虫病等已知相互作用的数据。
