基于完整蛋白质的生物流体蛋白质组图谱高分辨率三维定量分析系统。
Intact-protein-based high-resolution three-dimensional quantitative analysis system for proteome profiling of biological fluids.
作者信息
Wang Hong, Clouthier Shawn G, Galchev Vladimir, Misek David E, Duffner Ulrich, Min Chang-Ki, Zhao Rong, Tra John, Omenn Gilbert S, Ferrara James L M, Hanash Samir M
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
出版信息
Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005 May;4(5):618-25. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M400126-MCP200. Epub 2005 Feb 9.
The substantial complexity and vast dynamic range of protein abundance in biological fluids, notably serum and plasma, present a formidable challenge for comprehensive protein analysis. Integration of multiple technologies is required to achieve high-resolution and high-sensitivity proteomics analysis of biological fluids. We have implemented an orthogonal three-dimensional intact-protein analysis system (IPAS), coupled with protein tagging and immunodepletion of abundant proteins, to quantitatively profile the human plasma proteome. Following immunodepletion, plasma proteins in each of paired samples are concentrated and labeled with a different Cy dye, before mixing. Proteins are subsequently separated in three dimensions according to their charge, hydrophobicity, and molecular mass. Differences in the abundance of resolved proteins are determined based on Cy dye ratios. We have applied this strategy to profile the plasma proteome for changes that occur with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Using capillary HPLC ESI Q-TOF MS, we identified 75 proteins in the micromolar to femtomolar range that exhibited quantitative differences between the pre- and post-GVHD samples. These proteins included serum amyloid A, apolipoproteins A-I/A-IV, and complement C3 that are well-known acute-phase reactants likely reflecting the post-BMT inflammatory state. In addition, we identified some potentially interesting immunologically relevant molecules including vitamin D-binding protein, fetuin, vitronectin, proline-rich protein 3 and 4, integrin-alpha, and leukocyte antigen CD97. IPAS provides a combination of comprehensive profiling and quantitative analysis, with a substantial dynamic range, for disease-related applications.
生物流体(尤其是血清和血浆)中蛋白质丰度具有极大的复杂性和广泛的动态范围,这给全面的蛋白质分析带来了巨大挑战。需要整合多种技术才能实现对生物流体进行高分辨率和高灵敏度的蛋白质组学分析。我们构建了一个正交三维完整蛋白质分析系统(IPAS),结合蛋白质标记和去除丰富蛋白质的免疫去除法,对人血浆蛋白质组进行定量分析。免疫去除后,将配对样本中的血浆蛋白质浓缩并用不同的Cy染料标记,然后混合。随后根据蛋白质的电荷、疏水性和分子量在三个维度上进行分离。根据Cy染料比例确定分离出的蛋白质丰度差异。我们已应用此策略分析异基因骨髓移植(BMT)后急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)发生时血浆蛋白质组的变化。使用毛细管HPLC ESI Q-TOF MS,我们鉴定出75种浓度在微摩尔到飞摩尔范围内的蛋白质,它们在GVHD前后样本之间表现出定量差异。这些蛋白质包括血清淀粉样蛋白A、载脂蛋白A-I/A-IV和补体C3,它们是众所周知的急性期反应物,可能反映了BMT后的炎症状态。此外,我们还鉴定出一些潜在有趣的免疫相关分子,包括维生素D结合蛋白、胎球蛋白、玻连蛋白、富含脯氨酸的蛋白3和4、整合素α以及白细胞抗原CD97。IPAS为疾病相关应用提供了全面分析和定量分析相结合的方法,具有很大的动态范围。