MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Feb 11;54(5):119-23.
Arthritis is among the most prevalent chronic conditions in the United States, diagnosed in approximately 21% of adults. In addition, arthritis is the most common reported cause of disability and the third leading cause of work limitation in the United States. Racial/ethnic differences have been documented in the prevalence of arthritis and in the prevalence of limitations caused by arthritis. To examine racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence and impact of arthritis, CDC analyzed data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that, when compared with whites, a higher proportion of blacks had arthritis-attributable activity limitations, work limitations, and severe joint pain, and a higher proportion of Hispanics had arthritis-attributable work limitations and severe joint pain. Examining racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence and impact of arthritis is important to identify priority populations for public health interventions.
关节炎是美国最普遍的慢性病之一,约21%的成年人被诊断患有关节炎。此外,关节炎是美国报告的最常见的残疾原因,也是工作受限的第三大主要原因。关节炎的患病率以及由关节炎导致的受限情况在不同种族/族裔群体中存在差异。为了研究关节炎患病率及影响方面的种族/族裔差异,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了2002年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)的数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明,与白人相比,有更高比例的黑人存在关节炎导致的活动受限、工作受限和严重关节疼痛,有更高比例的西班牙裔存在关节炎导致的工作受限和严重关节疼痛。研究关节炎患病率及影响方面的种族/族裔差异对于确定公共卫生干预的重点人群很重要。