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种族/民族、社会经济和地理差异在膝关节和髋关节骨关节炎的流行病学中的表现。

Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Geographic Disparities in the Epidemiology of Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 3330 Thurston Building, CB 7280, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

School of Medicine, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 3330 Thurston Building, CB 7280, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

出版信息

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;47(1):1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.rdc.2020.09.001
PMID:34042049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8248516/
Abstract

It is estimated that 32.5 million US adults have clinical osteoarthritis (OA), with the most common sites being knee and hip. OA is associated with substantial individual and societal costs. Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and geographic variations in the prevalence of knee and hip OA are well established around the world. In addition, clinical outcomes associated with hip and knee OA differ according to race/ethnicity, SES, and geography. This variation is likely multifactorial and may also reflect country-specific differences in health care systems. The interplay between different factors, such as geography, SES, and race/ethnicity, is difficult to study.

摘要

据估计，美国有 3250 万成年人患有临床骨关节炎（OA），最常见的部位是膝盖和臀部。OA 与大量的个人和社会成本有关。全世界都已经证实了种族/民族、社会经济地位（SES）以及膝和髋 OA 患病率的地理差异。此外，髋和膝 OA 的临床结果因种族/民族、SES 和地理位置的不同而不同。这种差异可能是多因素的，也可能反映了医疗保健系统在特定国家的差异。地理、SES 和种族/民族等不同因素之间的相互作用很难研究。

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[1]
Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Geographic Disparities in the Epidemiology of Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Differences between race and sex in measures of hip morphology: a population-based comparative study.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020-2

[2]
Race/Ethnicity Moderates the Association Between Psychosocial Resilience and Movement-Evoked Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis.

ACR Open Rheumatol. 2019-3-15

[3]
At the Intersection of Ethnicity/Race and Poverty: Knee Pain and Physical Function.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019-7-10

[4]
Racial Differences in Performance-Based Function and Potential Explanatory Factors Among Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis.

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020-9

[5]
Movement-evoked pain, physical function, and perceived stress: An observational study of ethnic/racial differences in aging non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites with knee osteoarthritis.

Exp Gerontol. 2019-5-30

[6]
Racial-Ethnic Differences in Osteoarthritis Pain and Disability: A Meta-Analysis.

J Pain. 2018-12-10

[7]
Disparities in Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes: Census Tract Data Show Interactions Between Race and Community Deprivation.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018-11-1

[8]
Natural history of pain and disability among African-Americans and Whites with or at risk for knee osteoarthritis: A longitudinal study.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018-2-2

[9]
Does Education Level Mitigate the Effect of Poverty on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes?

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018-4-12

[10]
Depression and Pain in Asian and White Americans With Knee Osteoarthritis.

J Pain. 2017-6-12

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