Berlis Ansgar, Scheufler Kai-Michael, Schmahl Christian, Rauer Sebastian, Götz Friedrich, Schumacher Martin
Department of Neuroradiology, University of Freiburg, Breisacherstrasse 64, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Feb;26(2):405-10.
Solitary aneurysms of spinal arteries lacking associated vascular malformations are rare. We report three patients with spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to rupture of such aneurysms, which regressed spontaneously, as confirmed on conventional angiography. One patient had spinal SAH with presumed spontaneous dissection of a segmental artery. In the other two, SAH resulted from ruptured fusiform aneurysms of the artery of Adamkiewicz immediately proximal to the anterior spinal artery. Solitary aneurysms of the spinal arteries appear to be etiopathologic entities completely different from intracranial aneurysms. Spontaneous occlusion seems to be common, justifying a wait-and-see strategy rather than urgent treatment.
缺乏相关血管畸形的脊髓动脉孤立性动脉瘤较为罕见。我们报告了3例因此类动脉瘤破裂导致脊髓蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的患者,经传统血管造影证实,这些动脉瘤均自发消退。1例患者的脊髓SAH推测是由节段动脉的自发性夹层形成所致。另外2例患者的SAH是由Adamkiewicz动脉紧邻脊髓前动脉近端的梭形动脉瘤破裂引起的。脊髓动脉孤立性动脉瘤似乎是与颅内动脉瘤完全不同的病因病理实体。自发闭塞似乎很常见,这证明采取观察等待策略而非紧急治疗是合理的。