Bachar Eytan, Canetti Laura, Berry Elliot M
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Feb;114(1):165-9. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.1.165.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether Holocaust survivors will show the same eating pathologies that were found in other participants who had also undergone starvation. Fifty-five Holocaust survivors and 43 matched control participants answered a questionnaire designed to explore eating problems and pathologies described in the literature as lasting for decades after a period of severe food restriction. Confirmation of the survivors' reports was obtained from their children. No significant differences in current eating habits were found between the Holocaust survivors and their matched controls. Prolonged starvation in Holocaust survivors did not lead to disordered eating habits in the sample. These results conflict with the notion that severe starvation consistently leads to food preoccupation and disordered eating.
本研究的目的是调查大屠杀幸存者是否会表现出与其他经历过饥饿的参与者相同的饮食问题。55名大屠杀幸存者和43名匹配的对照参与者回答了一份问卷,该问卷旨在探究文献中描述的在一段严重食物限制期后持续数十年的饮食问题和病症。从幸存者的子女那里获得了对他们报告的证实。大屠杀幸存者与其匹配的对照者在当前饮食习惯上未发现显著差异。在该样本中,大屠杀幸存者长期饥饿并未导致饮食习惯紊乱。这些结果与严重饥饿一贯会导致对食物的过度关注和饮食紊乱这一观点相矛盾。