Sved Williams Anne
University of Adelaide, and Helen Mayo House, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Australas Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;12(1):18-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1039-8562.2003.02053.x.
To explore diagnoses, treatment methods, compliance and outcome in a cohort of medical practitioners and their families seen in a private practice setting to identify characteristics of this group.
A systematic retrospective case-note review was conducted of all medical practitioners, their partners and children seen in a private practice setting over 15 years, documenting mode of referral, diagnosis, attendances, mode of treatment, and outcome.
Seventy-seven medical families were identified, including 45 doctors, 21 partners and 11 offspring as the primary patient; 38 of the doctor group were self-referred. Doctors and their families were likely to accept treatment guidelines as recommended and to continue until a joint decision was made to terminate.
Doctors presenting themselves for treatment in a private practice are a highly motivated and compliant group, who make significant changes in therapy. They defy directly the usual findings on "impaired physicians" who may be a different group, the latter generally being referred for psychiatric treatment as "impaired physicians" through statutory bodies such as medical boards. With increasing de-stigmatization and increasing education on the benefits of self-care, doctors may be seeking appropriate early intervention.
在私人诊所环境中,对一批医生及其家属进行研究,以探索诊断、治疗方法、依从性及治疗结果,从而确定该群体的特征。
对在私人诊所15年间接待的所有医生、其伴侣及子女进行系统的回顾性病例记录审查,记录转诊方式、诊断、就诊次数、治疗方式及治疗结果。
共确定了77个医生家庭,其中45名医生、21名伴侣及11名子女作为主要患者;医生组中有38人是自我转诊。医生及其家属倾向于接受推荐的治疗指南并持续治疗,直至共同决定终止治疗。
在私人诊所接受治疗的医生是积极性高且依从性好的群体,他们在治疗上会有显著改变。他们与通常在“受损医生”身上发现的情况直接相悖,“受损医生”可能是不同的群体,后者通常通过医疗委员会等法定机构作为“受损医生”被转介接受精神科治疗。随着对自我护理益处的污名化减少和教育增加,医生可能正在寻求适当的早期干预。