Spidlen Josef, Hanzlicek Petr, Zvarova Jana
EuroMISE Centre - Cardio, Institute of Computer Science AS CR, Pod Vodarenskou vezi 2, 182 07 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;105:202-9.
Nowadays most hospitals use electronic health records as part of their hospital information systems. However, these systems are more suitable for hospital management than for physicians. The health record is not sufficiently structured; it includes a lot of free-text information, and the set of collected attributes is fixed and practically impossible to extend. Physicians, gathering information for the purpose of medical studies, often use varied proprietary solutions based on MS Access databases or MS Excel Sheets. The EuroMISE Centre - Cardio is developing an electronic health record (EHR) application called MUDRLite, which could easily fill the gap between existing EHRs. MUDRLite is the result of applied research in the field of EHR design, which is based on experience gathered during cooperation in the TripleC project. MUDRLite development is an extra branch in the MUDR (MUltimedia Distributed Record) development; it simplifies both the MUDR architecture and the MUDR data storage principles.MUDRLite itself is an empty body, which has to be filled in with an XML configuration file. This file completely describes the visual aspects and the behavior of the EHR application. It includes simple 4GL-like constructs written in the MUDRLite Language (MLL). This enables - using the event-oriented programming principles - to program various handling procedures for a range of actions, e.g. clicking a button fills a form with the result of an SQL statement. MUDRLite can be tailored to particular needs of any healthcare provider. This makes the MUDRLite application easy to use in specific environments. In the first instance, we are testing it at the Neurovascular Department of the Central Military Hospital in Prague.
如今，大多数医院将电子健康记录用作医院信息系统的一部分。然而，这些系统更适用于医院管理而非医生。健康记录的结构不够完善；它包含大量自由文本信息，且所收集属性的集合是固定的，几乎无法扩展。为了医学研究目的收集信息的医生，通常会使用基于MS Access数据库或MS Excel工作表的各种专有解决方案。欧洲医学信息系统中心 - 心脏科正在开发一款名为MUDRLite的电子健康记录（EHR）应用程序，它能够轻松填补现有电子健康记录之间的空白。MUDRLite是电子健康记录设计领域应用研究的成果，其基于在TripleC项目合作期间积累的经验。MUDRLite的开发是MUDR（多媒体分布式记录）开发中的一个额外分支；它简化了MUDR架构和MUDR数据存储原则。MUDRLite本身是一个空的主体，必须用一个XML配置文件来填充。该文件完整地描述了电子健康记录应用程序的视觉方面和行为。它包括用MUDRLite语言（MLL）编写的类似简单4GL的结构。这使得能够使用面向事件的编程原则，为一系列操作编写各种处理程序，例如点击一个按钮会用SQL语句的结果填充一个表单。MUDRLite可以根据任何医疗保健提供者的特定需求进行定制。这使得MUDRLite应用程序在特定环境中易于使用。首先，我们正在布拉格中央军事医院的神经血管科对其进行测试。
