Hausknecht Kathryn A, Acheson Ashley, Farrar Andrew M, Kieres Artur K, Shen Roh-Yu, Richards Jerry B, Sabol Karen E
Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Behav Neurosci. 2005 Feb;119(1):302-10. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.302.
Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are often diagnosed with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These children show increases in reaction time (RT) variability and false alarms on choice reaction time (CRT) tasks. In this study, adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol were trained to perform a CRT task. An analysis of the distribution of RTs obtained from the CRT task found that rats with a history of prenatal ethanol exposure had more variable RT distributions, possibly because of lapses of attention. In addition, it was found that, similar to children with FASD, the ethanol-exposed rats had more false alarms. Thus, rats with prenatal ethanol exposure show attention deficits that are similar to those of children with FASD and ADHD.
患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)的儿童常被诊断出患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)。这些儿童在选择反应时(CRT)任务中反应时(RT)变异性增加且误报增多。在本研究中,对产前暴露于乙醇的成年大鼠进行训练以执行CRT任务。对从CRT任务中获得的反应时分布进行分析发现,有产前乙醇暴露史的大鼠反应时分布更具变异性,这可能是由于注意力不集中所致。此外,研究发现,与患有FASD 的儿童相似,暴露于乙醇的大鼠有更多的误报。因此,产前暴露于乙醇的大鼠表现出与患有FASD和ADHD的儿童相似的注意力缺陷。