年轻人适度饮酒与抑郁：一项全国纵向研究的结果
Moderate alcohol use and depression in young adults: findings from a national longitudinal study.
作者信息
Paschall Mallie J, Freisthler Bridget, Lipton Robert I
机构信息
Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Ave, Suite 450, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):453-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.030700.
OBJECTIVES
We examined the association between moderate alcohol use and depressive mood among young adults before and after adjustment for demographic, health, and socioeconomic factors that may act as confounders.
METHODS
We analyzed 2 waves of interview data collected from 13892 young adults who participated in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to compare frequency of depressive symptoms in moderate drinkers with frequency of symptoms in young adults in other alcohol use categories.
RESULTS
With adjustment for health and socioeconomic factors, frequency of depressive symptoms were similar among moderate drinkers, lifetime and long-term abstainers, and heavy/heavier moderate drinkers but remained significantly higher among heavy drinkers.
CONCLUSIONS
Moderate alcohol use may have no effect on depression in young adults relative to abstinence from alcohol use.
目的
我们研究了在对可能作为混杂因素的人口统计学、健康和社会经济因素进行调整前后，适度饮酒与年轻成年人抑郁情绪之间的关联。
方法
我们分析了从13892名参与青少年健康全国纵向研究的年轻成年人中收集的两波访谈数据，以比较适度饮酒者的抑郁症状频率与其他饮酒类别中年轻成年人的症状频率。
结果
在对健康和社会经济因素进行调整后，适度饮酒者、终生戒酒者和长期戒酒者以及重度/较重适度饮酒者的抑郁症状频率相似，但重度饮酒者的抑郁症状频率仍显著更高。
结论
相对于戒酒而言，适度饮酒可能对年轻成年人的抑郁没有影响。
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