他杀：1991年至1999年美国孕期及产后女性受伤死亡的主要原因。
Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991-1999.
作者信息
Chang Jeani, Berg Cynthia J, Saltzman Linda E, Herndon Joy
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mail Stop K-21, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):471-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.029868.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We identified risk factors for pregnancy-associated homicide (women who died as a result of homicide during or within 1 year of pregnancy) in the United States from 1991 to 1999.
METHODS
Pregnancy-associated homicides were analyzed with data from the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
RESULTS
Six hundred seventeen (8.4%) homicide deaths were reported to the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. The pregnancy-associated homicide ratio was 1.7 per 100000 live births. Risk factors included age younger than 20 years, Black race, and late or no prenatal care. Firearms were the leading mechanism for homicide (56.6%).
CONCLUSIONS
Homicide is a leading cause of pregnancy-associated injury deaths.
摘要
目的
我们确定了1991年至1999年美国与妊娠相关的杀人案（在孕期或产后1年内因他杀死亡的女性）的风险因素。
方法
利用疾病控制与预防中心的妊娠死亡监测系统的数据对与妊娠相关的杀人案进行分析。
结果
妊娠死亡监测系统报告了617例（8.4%）他杀死亡案例。与妊娠相关的杀人案发生率为每10万例活产中有1.7例。风险因素包括年龄小于20岁、黑人种族以及产前护理延迟或未接受产前护理。枪支是杀人的主要手段（56.6%）。
结论
他杀是与妊娠相关的伤害死亡的主要原因。
相似文献
1
Homicide: a leading cause of injury deaths among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States, 1991-1999.他杀：1991年至1999年美国孕期及产后女性受伤死亡的主要原因。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):471-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.029868.
2
Homicide and other injuries as causes of maternal death in New York City, 1987 through 1991.1987年至1991年纽约市凶杀及其他伤害作为孕产妇死亡原因的情况
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;172(5):1557-64. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90496-4.
3
Maternal deaths due to homicide and other injuries in North Carolina: 1992-1994.
Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Dec;90(6):920-3. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00485-7.
4
Homicide among pregnant and postpartum women in the United States: a review of the literature.美国孕妇和产后妇女的杀人案件：文献综述。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2010 Jan;11(1):42-54. doi: 10.1177/1524838009358891.
5
Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance--United States, 1991--1999.1991 - 1999年美国与妊娠相关的死亡监测
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003 Feb 21;52(2):1-8.
6
Homicide During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in the United States, 2018-2019.美国 2018-2019 年妊娠期和产后期间的杀人事件。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov 1;138(5):762-769. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004567.
7
Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 States, 2013.暴力死亡监测 - 国家暴力死亡报告系统，17 个州，2013 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Aug 19;65(10):1-42. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6510a1.
8
Homicide rates among persons aged 10-24 years - United States, 1981-2010.1981-2010 年美国 10-24 岁人群中的杀人率。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Jul 12;62(27):545-8.
9
Surveillance for violent deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2010.暴力死亡监测 - 全国暴力死亡报告系统，16 个州，2010 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014 Jan 17;63(1):1-33.
10
Disparity in maternal mortality in New York City.纽约市孕产妇死亡率的差异。
J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 2005 Winter;60(1):52-7.
引用本文的文献
1
State Divorce Laws, Reproductive Care Policies, and Pregnancy-Associated Homicide Rates, 2018-2021.州离婚法、生殖保健政策和与妊娠相关的杀人率，2018-2021 年。
JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(11):e2444199. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44199.
2
How the APHA Maternal and Child Health Section Advanced the Public Health Approach to Gun Violence Prevention.美国公共卫生协会母婴健康分会如何推进预防枪支暴力的公共卫生方法。
Matern Child Health J. 2024 Sep 10. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03969-5.
3
Listening to Black Pregnant and Postpartum People: Using Technology to Enhance Equity in Screening and Treatment of Perinatal Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders.倾听黑人孕妇及产后人群的声音：利用技术提升围产期心理健康与物质使用障碍筛查及治疗的公平性。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Jun;12(3):1574-1586. doi: 10.1007/s40615-024-01989-z. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
4
Firearm Injuries during Pregnancy in the USA.美国孕期枪支伤害情况
Clin Pract. 2023 Jul 9;13(4):791-805. doi: 10.3390/clinpract13040072.
5
Afraid to Seek Care? A Fixed Effects Analysis of State Fetal Protection Legislation and Prenatal Healthcare Utilization from 2002 to 2015.害怕寻求医疗服务？对2002年至2015年各州胎儿保护立法与产前医疗服务利用情况的固定效应分析
SSM Popul Health. 2022 Nov 5;20:101273. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101273. eCollection 2022 Dec.
6
Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Homicide, United States, 2020.2020 年美国与妊娠相关的杀人事件趋势。
Am J Public Health. 2022 Sep;112(9):1333-1336. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306937. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
7
Preferences and Barriers to Counseling for and Treatment of Intimate Partner Violence, Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Postpartum Women: Study Protocol of the Cross-Sectional Study INVITE.产后女性亲密伴侣暴力、抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍咨询与治疗的偏好及障碍：横断面研究INVITE的研究方案
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 29;13:836350. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.836350. eCollection 2022.
8
Homicide During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in the United States, 2018-2019.美国 2018-2019 年妊娠期和产后期间的杀人事件。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov 1;138(5):762-769. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004567.
9
Accidental death during pregnancy and puerperium from 2009 to 2019 in Hunan, China: a cross-sectional study.2009 年至 2019 年期间中国湖南妊娠和产褥期的意外死亡：一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 30;11(9):e047660. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047660.
10
Firearm Relinquishment Laws Associated With Substantial Reduction In Homicide Of Pregnant And Postpartum Women.枪支放弃法律与孕妇和产后妇女杀人案的大量减少有关。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Oct;40(10):1654-1662. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01129. Epub 2021 Sep 22.
本文引用的文献
1
CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System: background and methodology.美国疾病控制与预防中心的国家暴力死亡报告系统：背景与方法
Inj Prev. 2004 Feb;10(1):47-52. doi: 10.1136/ip.2003.003434.
2
Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance--United States, 1991--1999.1991 - 1999年美国与妊娠相关的死亡监测
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003 Feb 21;52(2):1-8.
3
Physical abuse around the time of pregnancy: an examination of prevalence and risk factors in 16 states.孕期遭受身体虐待情况：对16个州的患病率及风险因素的调查
Matern Child Health J. 2003 Mar;7(1):31-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1022589501039.
4
Maternal death at an inner-city hospital, 1949-2000.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Nov;187(5):1213-6. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.127136.
5
Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic review.医疗专业人员是否应对女性进行家庭暴力筛查？系统评价。
BMJ. 2002 Aug 10;325(7359):314. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7359.314.
6
Abuse during pregnancy and femicide: urgent implications for women's health.孕期虐待与杀害妇女行为：对妇女健康的紧急影响
Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jul;100(1):27-36. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02054-9.
7
Hidden from view: violent deaths among pregnant women in the District of Columbia, 1988-1996.隐匿于视野之外：1988 - 1996年华盛顿特区孕妇的暴力死亡情况
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001 Jan-Feb;46(1):4-10. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(00)00096-9.
8
Enhanced surveillance for pregnancy-associated mortality--Maryland, 1993-1998.加强对与妊娠相关死亡的监测——马里兰州，1993 - 1998年
JAMA. 2001 Mar 21;285(11):1455-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.11.1455.
9
Opportunities for intervention: discussing physical abuse during prenatal care visits.干预机会：在产前检查期间讨论身体虐待问题。
Am J Prev Med. 2000 Nov;19(4):238-44. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00232-4.
10
The check box: determining pregnancy status to improve maternal mortality surveillance.复选框：确定妊娠状态以改善孕产妇死亡率监测。
Am J Prev Med. 2000 Jul;19(1 Suppl):35-9. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00171-9.
Zotero 插件