Griffin Michael G, Uhlmansiek Mary H, Resick Patricia A, Mechanic Mindy B
Department of Psychology and Center for Trauma Recovery, University of Missouri--St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2004 Dec;17(6):497-503. doi: 10.1007/s10960-004-5798-4.
The posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS) is a self-report instrument for PTSD that is simple to administer and has demonstrated good psychometric properties. We compared the PDS with the gold standard clinician administered PTSD scale (CAPS) diagnostic interview for PTSD. We assessed 138 women who were victims of domestic violence using both the PDS and the CAPS. Findings confirmed that PTSD develops at a high base rate in this sample. The PDS generally performed well in relation to the CAPS although with a tendency to overdiagnose PTSD. The findings lend further support to the use of the PDS as a diagnostic tool for PTSD but indicate that it is better at identifying survivors with PTSD than those without the disorder.
创伤后诊断量表(PDS)是一种用于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的自我报告工具,易于实施,且已证明具有良好的心理测量特性。我们将PDS与用于PTSD诊断的金标准——临床医生实施的PTSD量表(CAPS)诊断访谈进行了比较。我们使用PDS和CAPS对138名家庭暴力受害者女性进行了评估。研究结果证实,该样本中PTSD的发病率很高。PDS与CAPS相比总体表现良好,不过有过度诊断PTSD的倾向。这些研究结果进一步支持将PDS用作PTSD的诊断工具,但表明它在识别患有PTSD的幸存者方面比未患该疾病的幸存者更有效。