Blake D D, Weathers F W, Nagy L M, Kaloupek D G, Gusman F D, Charney D S, Keane T M
Psychology Service, Boise VA Medical Center, ID 83702-4598.
J Trauma Stress. 1995 Jan;8(1):75-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02105408.
Several interviews are available for assessing PTSD. These interviews vary in merit when compared on stringent psychometric and utility standards. Of all the interviews, the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-1) appears to satisfy these standards most uniformly. The CAPS-1 is a structured interview for assessing core and associated symptoms of PTSD. It assesses the frequency and intensity of each symptom using standard prompt questions and explicit, behaviorally-anchored rating scales. The CAPS-1 yields both continuous and dichotomous scores for current and lifetime PTSD symptoms. Intended for use by experienced clinicians, it also can be administered by appropriately trained paraprofessionals. Data from a large scale psychometric study of the CAPS-1 have provided impressive evidence of its reliability and validity as a PTSD interview.
有几种访谈可用于评估创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。按照严格的心理测量和实用性标准进行比较时，这些访谈的优点各有不同。在所有访谈中，临床医生管理的创伤后应激障碍量表（CAPS-1）似乎最一致地满足这些标准。CAPS-1是一种结构化访谈，用于评估创伤后应激障碍的核心症状和相关症状。它使用标准提示问题和明确的、基于行为的评定量表来评估每种症状的频率和强度。CAPS-1可为当前和终生的创伤后应激障碍症状产生连续和二分的分数。它供经验丰富的临床医生使用，也可由经过适当培训的辅助专业人员进行施测。对CAPS-1的大规模心理测量研究数据为其作为创伤后应激障碍访谈的可靠性和有效性提供了令人印象深刻的证据。
