Charleston Rosemary, Happell Brenda
Centre for Psychiatric Nursing Research and Practice, School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Mar;14(1):54-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00355.x.
The provision of sound support models for clinical practicum is recognized as integral to the development of nursing students and their transition to registered nurses. In mental health settings, there is the additional issue of positively influencing recruitment rates. Preceptorship has been widely adopted nationally and internationally, however, there is a paucity of research, particularly in mental health settings, to assess its effectiveness. The current study utilized a grounded theory approach to explore the experience of preceptorship for mental health nurses. The findings suggest that mental health nurses seek to accomplish connectedness in the preceptorship relationship. A number of factors inhibit the degree of success in achieving this connectedness, including fear of mental health settings, misconceptions about mental illness and organizational constraints.
为临床实习提供完善的支持模式被认为是护理专业学生成长及向注册护士过渡的重要组成部分。在心理健康环境中,还存在如何积极提高招聘率的额外问题。导师制已在国内和国际上广泛采用,然而,评估其有效性的研究却很少,尤其是在心理健康环境中。本研究采用扎根理论方法来探索心理健康护士的导师制体验。研究结果表明,心理健康护士试图在导师制关系中实现联系。一些因素阻碍了实现这种联系的成功程度,包括对心理健康环境的恐惧、对精神疾病的误解以及组织限制。