纽芬兰和拉布拉多省螃蟹加工厂工人中蟹类哮喘的患病率。
Prevalence of crab asthma in crab plant workers in Newfoundland and Labrador.
作者信息
Cartier André, Lehrer Samuel B, Horth-Susin Lise, Swanson Mark, Neis Barbara, Howse Dana, Jong Michael
机构信息
Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal.
出版信息
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2004;63 Suppl 2:333-6. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17930.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of snow crab sensitisation and occupational asthma.
STUDY DESIGN
Prevalence study of symptoms, pulmonary function testing and allergy testing to crab was conducted in four crab plants of different design in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
METHODS
Plants workers in four crab plants were interviewed and offered skin testing, RAST, pulmonary function testing and peak flow monitoring before and during crab processing.
RESULTS
38% (n=78) had atopy. 18% (n=39) had certain or highly probable crab asthma. The prevalence of sensitisation in different crab plants varied from 50% (n=19) to 15% (n=16) and the prevalence of certain or highly probable crab asthma varied from 50% (n=19) to 9% (n=3).
CONCLUSION
Crab asthma and sensitisation to snow crab is a major health problem for snow crab plant workers in Newfoundland and Labrador.
目的
本研究旨在确定雪蟹致敏和职业性哮喘的患病率。
研究设计
在加拿大纽芬兰和拉布拉多省四家设计不同的蟹类加工厂，对症状、肺功能测试和蟹类过敏测试进行患病率研究。
方法
对四家蟹类加工厂的工人进行访谈，并在蟹类加工前和加工期间进行皮肤测试、放射变应原吸附试验、肺功能测试和峰值流量监测。
结果
38%（n = 78）有特应性。18%（n = 39）有确定或高度可能的蟹类哮喘。不同蟹类加工厂的致敏患病率从50%（n = 19）到15%（n = 16）不等，确定或高度可能的蟹类哮喘患病率从50%（n = 19）到9%（n = 3）不等。
结论
蟹类哮喘和对雪蟹的致敏是纽芬兰和拉布拉多省雪蟹加工厂工人的主要健康问题。
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