挪威动物用兽药及人用药制剂的处方。所开处方的制剂是否已获批用于所规定的动物物种？

Prescribing of veterinary and human preparations for animals in Norway. Was the preparation approved for the animal species for which it was prescribed?

作者信息

Grave K, Bangen M, Engelstad M, Søli N E

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine/National Veterinary Institute, Oslo 1.

出版信息

J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Mar;15(1):45-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1992.tb00985.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2885.1992.tb00985.x

PMID:1573705

Abstract

The prescribing of drugs for use in veterinary medicine in Norway was investigated through a cross-sectional survey. Of the 8741 prescriptions issued for animals included in this study 22% were for drug use in veterinarians' practices. Drugs from all but one therapeutic group were prescribed for use in animals. On average, 49% of the prescriptions were for veterinary preparations, 43% were for human preparations, and 8% were for formulations prepared by pharmacies. Of prescriptions for specific animal species, 27% of the preparations were not approved for the intended animal species. The corresponding figures for prescriptions of veterinary and human preparations were 7% and 41%, respectively. Of prescriptions for production animals 17% of the preparations were not approved for the intended animal species, and for pets this figure was 30%.

摘要

通过横断面调查对挪威兽用药物的处方情况进行了研究。在本研究涵盖的为动物开具的8741份处方中，22%是用于兽医诊所的药物。除一个治疗组外，所有治疗组的药物都被开给动物使用。平均而言，49%的处方是兽用制剂，43%是人类制剂，8%是药房配制的制剂。在针对特定动物物种的处方中，27%的制剂未被批准用于预期的动物物种。兽用制剂和人类制剂处方的相应比例分别为7%和41%。在用于生产动物的处方中，17%的制剂未被批准用于预期的动物物种，而对于宠物，这一比例为30%。