Arora R, Robinson W A
Melanoma Research Clinic, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
J Surg Oncol. 1992 May;50(1):27-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.2930500110.
We review here 15 patients with cutaneous malignant melanomas metastatic to the breast. All but one were premenopausal females with a median age of 38 years. Most patients had a primary lesion on the upper extremities or trunk (80%), with only one patient having a lower extremity primary. The median interval between diagnosis of the primary and breast involvement was 33 months, with one patient developing breast involvement 11 years later, at the time of her second pregnancy. Five patients had bilateral breast involvement, and all had other sites of metastases at the time of diagnosis. The median survival after diagnosis of breast metastases was 10 months, portending a poor prognosis.
我们在此回顾了15例发生乳腺转移的皮肤恶性黑色素瘤患者。除1例患者外,其余均为绝经前女性,中位年龄为38岁。大多数患者的原发灶位于上肢或躯干(80%),仅有1例患者的原发灶位于下肢。从原发性黑色素瘤诊断至出现乳腺转移的中位间隔时间为33个月,其中1例患者在11年后的第二次妊娠时出现乳腺转移。5例患者双侧乳腺均受累,且所有患者在诊断时均有其他转移部位。乳腺转移诊断后的中位生存期为10个月,预后较差。