Zhao Tao, Nevatia Ram
Sarnoff Corporation, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2004 Sep;26(9):1208-21. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2004.73.
Tracking multiple humans in complex situations is challenging. The difficulties are tackled with appropriate knowledge in the form of various models in our approach. Human motion is decomposed into its global motion and limb motion. In the first part, we show how multiple human objects are segmented and their global motions are tracked in 3D using ellipsoid human shape models. Experiments show that it successfully applies to the cases where a small number of people move together, have occlusion, and cast shadow or reflection. In the second part, we estimate the modes (e.g., walking, running, standing) of the locomotion and 3D body postures by making inference in a prior locomotion model. Camera model and ground plane assumptions provide geometric constraints in both parts. Robust results are shown on some difficult sequences.
在复杂场景中跟踪多个人类具有挑战性。在我们的方法中,通过各种模型形式的适当知识来解决这些困难。人体运动被分解为全局运动和肢体运动。在第一部分,我们展示了如何使用椭球体人体形状模型在三维空间中分割多个人体对象并跟踪其全局运动。实验表明,它成功应用于少数人一起移动、存在遮挡以及有阴影或反射的情况。在第二部分,我们通过在先验运动模型中进行推理来估计运动模式(例如行走、跑步、站立)和三维身体姿态。相机模型和地面平面假设在两部分中都提供了几何约束。在一些困难序列上展示了稳健的结果。