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儿童对护理服装的反应。

Children's responses to nursing attire.

作者信息

Meyer D

出版信息

Pediatr Nurs. 1992 Mar-Apr;18(2):157-60.

PMID:1574370
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate how nursing attire affects children.

METHOD

One hundred children ages 3, 4, and 5 years were interviewed. Fifty of the children had previously been hospitalized and 50 had no hospital experience. Five color photographs of a nurse representing five different uniform styles were shown to each child. The children were asked to select a photograph in response to questions.

RESULTS

Fifty-eight percent of the children preferred the smock top. The traditional white uniform was considered frightening by 41% of the children. Chi Square analysis finds the differences in selection of uniforms to be significant at the .001 level.

CONCLUSIONS

The children preferred and were least frightened by the colorful smock top uniform style. The least preferred and most frightful attire was the traditional dress uniform.

摘要

目的

探讨护士着装如何影响儿童。

方法

对100名3岁、4岁和5岁的儿童进行访谈。其中50名儿童曾住院,50名儿童无住院经历。向每个儿童展示五张代表五种不同制服款式的护士彩色照片。要求儿童根据问题选择一张照片。

结果

58%的儿童更喜欢工作服上衣。41%的儿童认为传统白色制服令人恐惧。卡方分析发现制服选择上的差异在0.001水平上具有显著性。

结论

儿童更喜欢色彩鲜艳的工作服上衣制服款式,且受其惊吓最小。最不喜欢且最令人恐惧的着装是传统连衣裙制服。

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