Astashkina O G, Pashinian G A, Zharov V V
Sud Med Ekspert. 2005 Jan-Feb;48(1):24-8.
Abuse of drugs has been a topical issue up to the present-day. Opiates like morphine and heroin are still prevalent. The routine methods of determination of drugs in blood made within the forensic medical expertise are time-consuming and samples must be specially prepared for them. ELISA, when used for the determination of opiates in blood and urine, significantly cuts the test time. According to our research results, the diagnosis of opiates by ELISA is advisable at the preliminary stage of the forensic expertise of cadaver; the method is informative, which is of extra importance in cases of purulent transformation of cadaveric material.
药物滥用一直是当今的热门话题。吗啡和海洛因等阿片类药物仍然很普遍。法医鉴定中常规的血液药物检测方法耗时较长,且样本必须经过特殊处理。酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)用于检测血液和尿液中的阿片类药物时,可显著缩短检测时间。根据我们的研究结果,在尸体法医鉴定的初步阶段,采用ELISA法诊断阿片类药物是可取的;该方法信息量大,在尸体材料发生化脓性转变的情况下尤为重要。