Shao Tao, Cao Duo-Zhi, Li Hui-Zhen, Kong Jian, Xia Zhao-Lin
Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2004 Dec;22(6):416-8.
To explore the association of occupational injuries, with their individual safety perception and safety behaviors in steel workers, so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling occupational injuries.
Case-control design was used to compare the difference in safety perception and safety behaviors between the injury group and the control, and also to compare the difference in safety behaviors between different safety perception groups.
There were remarkable differences in attitude toward the safety degree of the work (chi(2) = 5.444, P < 0.05), and accidents happening (chi(2) = 4.552, P < 0.05) between case group and control group. There were remarkable difference in safety behaviors including manual operations instead of facilities (chi(2) = 10.015, P < 0.01), cleaning up, examining or adjusting machine during work (chi(2) = 7.351, P < 0.05), attention diversion (chi(2) = 10.937, P < 0.01) and unsafe wearing (chi(2) = 7.521, P < 0.05) between case group and control group. There were also significant differences in many safety behaviors between those who thought the job was safe or unsafe.
There is some association of occupational injuries with safety perception and safety behaviors. To reduce the occurrence of occupational injury, measures should been focused on strengthening safety management and controlling unsafe behaviors.
探讨钢铁工人职业伤害与其个人安全认知及安全行为之间的关联，为职业伤害的预防与控制提供依据。
采用病例对照设计，比较伤害组与对照组在安全认知和安全行为方面的差异，同时比较不同安全认知组之间的安全行为差异。
病例组与对照组在对工作安全程度的态度（χ² = 5.444，P < 0.05）以及事故发生情况（χ² = 4.552，P < 0.05）方面存在显著差异。病例组与对照组在安全行为方面也存在显著差异，包括手动操作而非使用设备（χ² = 10.015，P < 0.01）、工作期间清理、检查或调整机器（χ² = 7.351，P < 0.05）、注意力分散（χ² = 10.937，P < 0.01）以及不安全着装（χ² = 7.521，P < 0.05）。认为工作安全或不安全的人群在许多安全行为方面也存在显著差异。
职业伤害与安全认知及安全行为之间存在一定关联。为减少职业伤害的发生，应着重采取加强安全管理和控制不安全行为的措施。
