Oliffe John
University of British Columbia, School of Nursing, T 289-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 2B5.
Soc Sci Med. 2005 May;60(10):2249-59. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.016. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
Large numbers of Australian men are diagnosed and treated for prostate cancer each year. The incidence is exceeding mortality, and men are living longer with prostate cancer and the common treatment[s] side effect of impotence. Despite these epidemiological trends there is little research about men's experiences of impotence following treatment. An ethnographic study of Anglo-Australian men with localized prostate cancer explored participants' experiences of impotence following prostatectomy. In-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 men were analyzed using a social constructionist gendered framework. In particular, the effect of impotence on participants' masculinity, sexuality and intimate relationships was explored. The findings show that participants rationalized forgoing potency prior to surgery as a way of living longer. However, diverse complex reactions accompanied impotence. Whilst most participants redefined masculine ideals of phallocentric sex, the way in which this occurred varied greatly. The findings disrupt essentialist constructions of male sexuality and impotence, and provide valuable insight for clinical practice.
每年都有大量澳大利亚男性被诊断出患有前列腺癌并接受治疗。发病率超过死亡率,前列腺癌患者的寿命更长,但同时也面临着常见的治疗副作用——阳痿。尽管存在这些流行病学趋势,但针对男性治疗后阳痿经历的研究却很少。一项针对患有局限性前列腺癌的英裔澳大利亚男性的人种志研究,探讨了前列腺切除术后参与者的阳痿经历。使用社会建构主义性别框架对15名男性进行了深入的半结构化访谈并进行分析。特别探讨了阳痿对参与者男子气概、性取向和亲密关系的影响。研究结果表明,参与者将手术前放弃性功能作为延长寿命的一种方式。然而,阳痿伴随着各种复杂的反应。虽然大多数参与者重新定义了以阴茎为中心的性别的男性理想,但这种情况发生的方式却大不相同。这些发现打破了对男性性行为和阳痿的本质主义建构,并为临床实践提供了有价值的见解。