Daniels K, Blyth E, Crawshaw M, Curson R
Department of Social Work, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Hum Reprod. 2005 Jun;20(6):1670-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh839. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
The UK government has decided to introduce, from 2005, rules that will allow donor-conceived persons to have access to identifying information concerning their donor. This has led to many concerns regarding future gamete donor recruitment.
Semen donors who had been recruited between 1988 and 2002 were invited to take part in a telephone interview. The interview sought these previous donors' views on issues associated with recruitment, attitudes regarding information sharing and views concerning the offspring. Responses regarding information sharing were compared with their views recorded at the time of recruitment.
All 32 donors were recruited altruistically. Eighteen (56%) held the same views concerning the provision of identifying information as they did at the time of recruitment. Of those who had changed their views, eight (25%) expressed a willingness to be more open and four (12%) now wished to be anonymous having previously been unsure. Half of the donors would still have donated if they had been required to be identified to offspring, one-quarter would not have and one-quarter were undecided, although the majority of these said they may have donated under an open system.
The study shows that it is possible to recruit identifiable donors at this clinic and this suggests that it may be possible for other clinics to do likewise.
英国政府已决定自2005年起实施相关规定,允许通过捐赠配子受孕者获取有关其捐赠者的身份识别信息。这引发了许多关于未来配子捐赠者招募的担忧。
邀请了1988年至2002年间招募的精液捐赠者参加电话访谈。访谈询问了这些既往捐赠者对与招募相关问题的看法、对信息共享的态度以及对后代的看法。将关于信息共享的回答与其招募时记录的观点进行比较。
所有32名捐赠者均为利他性招募。18名(56%)捐赠者对提供身份识别信息的看法与招募时相同。在那些改变了看法的人中,8名(25%)表示愿意更加开放,4名(12%)之前不确定,现在希望保持匿名。如果要求向后代披露身份,一半的捐赠者仍会捐赠,四分之一不会,四分之一未作决定,不过这些人中的大多数表示他们可能会在公开系统下捐赠。
该研究表明,在这家诊所招募可识别身份的捐赠者是可行的,这表明其他诊所也可能做到同样的事情。