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Avoiding visual tipoffs to face lift surgery. A troubleshooting guide.

作者信息

Ellenbogen R

机构信息

Ellenbogen Plastic Surgery Institute, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

Clin Plast Surg. 1992 Apr;19(2):447-54.

PMID:1576788
Abstract

As aesthetic surgeons we should look more closely at our finished products. A visible scar, distorted ear lobe or tragus, or unnatural hairline says "face lift" to a patient's friends and creates a self-conscious, unhappy patient. The modifications I have adopted of accepted techniques give a more natural look and less conspicuous scarring. They avoid the most dreaded question a patient's associates may ask: "Have you had a face lift?" The text outlines the areas where tipoffs are most prevalent and makes suggestions to minimize them. It is impossible to do inconspicuous surgery all the time, but it is possible by careful observation to minimize visual tipoffs. An unnatural tragus or bad scar should be considered as severe a complication as nerve damage. We should use as proficient avoidance techniques for one as for the other.

摘要

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