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预测澳大利亚听力障碍青少年的职业发展。

Predicting career development in hard-of-hearing adolescents in Australia.

作者信息

Punch Renée, Creed Peter A, Hyde Merv

机构信息

Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Center for Applied Studies in Deafness, Brisbane QLD 4111, Australia.

出版信息

J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2005 Spring;10(2):146-60. doi: 10.1093/deafed/eni015.

Abstract

This article reports on a study investigating the career development of hard-of-hearing high school students attending regular classes with itinerant teacher support. We compared 65 hard-of-hearing students with a matched group of normally hearing peers on measures of career maturity, career indecision, perceived career barriers, and three variables associated with social cognitive career theory career decision-making self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and goals. In addition, the predictors of career maturity and career indecision were tested in both groups. Results indicated that (a) the two groups did not differ on measures of career maturity, (b) the SCCT variables were less predictive of career behaviors for the hard-of-hearing students than for the normally hearing students, and (c) perceived career barriers related to hearing loss predicted lower scores on career maturity attitude for the hard-of-hearing students. These findings are discussed in the context of career education and counseling interventions that may benefit young people who are hard of hearing.

摘要

本文报道了一项关于在巡回教师支持下参加常规课程的重听高中生职业发展的研究。我们将65名重听学生与一组听力正常的匹配同龄人在职业成熟度、职业犹豫不决、感知到的职业障碍以及与社会认知职业理论相关的三个变量(职业决策自我效能感、结果期望和目标)方面进行了比较。此外,还对两组中职业成熟度和职业犹豫不决的预测因素进行了测试。结果表明:(a)两组在职业成熟度指标上没有差异;(b)与听力正常的学生相比,社会认知职业理论变量对重听学生职业行为的预测性较低;(c)与听力损失相关的感知职业障碍预示着重听学生在职业成熟度态度上得分较低。本文在职业教育和咨询干预的背景下讨论了这些发现,这些干预可能会使重听的年轻人受益。

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