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在新冠疫情期间,工作绩效的决定因素如何发挥作用?资源保存理论。

How Do Determiners of Job Performance Matter During COVID-19? The Conservation of Resource Theory.

作者信息

Zhao Wen-Xuan, Shao Lijin, Zhan Mingjun, Peng Michael Yao-Ping

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China.

School of Economics and Management, Fujian College of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Yonan, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 14;12:774552. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774552. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774552
PMID:35498149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9047670/
Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, business managers are facing many challenges from a severe challenge. Many organizations have changed their original management mode and organizational behavior to improve employees' organizational citizenship behavior, thus reducing their sense of anxiety and incapability. Thereinto, job performance of the employees also affects the growth and development of the organization. To explore how to fragment employees' positive psychology and job performance, this study discusses the influence on employees' subjective wellbeing and job performance from relevant factors at the organizational and individual levels. Also, to explore the influence of organizational support and occupation self-efficacy on job performance and the mediating role of subjective wellbeing during COVID-19, a total of 618 valid questionnaires were collected from all walks of life in 2020. Hypotheses were tested by structural equation modeling and Bootstrap technology. The results show that: (1) Professional self-efficacy and subjective wellbeing have a significant positive impact on job performance; (2) Subjective wellbeing plays a complete mediating role between organizational support and job performance, and subjective wellbeing plays a partial mediating role between professional self-efficacy and job performance; (3) Compared with the sense of organizational support, the positive effect of self-efficacy on job performance is more significant.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,企业管理者面临着诸多严峻挑战。许多组织改变了其原有的管理模式和组织行为,以提高员工的组织公民行为,从而减轻他们的焦虑感和无能感。其中,员工的工作绩效也会影响组织的成长与发展。为探究如何细分员工的积极心理和工作绩效,本研究探讨了组织和个体层面的相关因素对员工主观幸福感和工作绩效的影响。此外,为探究新冠疫情期间组织支持和职业自我效能对工作绩效的影响以及主观幸福感的中介作用,2020年共收集了来自各行各业的618份有效问卷。通过结构方程模型和Bootstrap技术对假设进行了检验。结果表明:(1)职业自我效能和主观幸福感对工作绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)主观幸福感在组织支持和工作绩效之间起完全中介作用,在职业自我效能和工作绩效之间起部分中介作用;(3)与组织支持感相比,自我效能对工作绩效的积极影响更为显著。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7777/9047670/e0a6ef2102d7/fpsyg-12-774552-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7777/9047670/3a38e5d2e5ee/fpsyg-12-774552-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7777/9047670/e0a6ef2102d7/fpsyg-12-774552-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7777/9047670/3a38e5d2e5ee/fpsyg-12-774552-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7777/9047670/e0a6ef2102d7/fpsyg-12-774552-g002.jpg

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