Viner R, Nicholls D
Adolescent Medicine & Endocrinology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Apr;90(4):385-90. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.062224.
Obesity is becoming a common clinical headache for child health professionals, as the increase in professional and media concern has not been matched by effective clinical solutions. Added to this is considerable confusion about both the definitions of obesity and about which groups of children and adolescents actually require treatment. Little guidance exists for paediatricians and other child health specialists on the assessment and management of child and adolescent obesity. Guidelines produced by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) are useful, but require modification for non-American clinical practice. In the UK, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health has recently issued excellent brief guidance on managing obesity in primary care, as has the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
肥胖正成为儿童健康专家在临床上普遍面临的棘手问题,因为专业人士和媒体关注度的提升并未带来有效的临床解决方案。此外,对于肥胖的定义以及哪些儿童和青少年群体真正需要治疗,存在相当大的困惑。对于儿科医生和其他儿童健康专家而言,在评估和管理儿童及青少年肥胖方面几乎没有指导意见。美国儿科学会(AAP)制定的指南很有用,但需要针对非美国的临床实践进行修改。在英国,皇家儿科学与儿童健康学院最近发布了关于初级保健中肥胖管理的出色简要指南,苏格兰校际指南网络也发布了相关指南。