长叶肖乳香（Lindl.）Speg.、束叶肖乳香（Griseb.）I.M.约翰斯和秘鲁肖乳香精油的气相色谱-质谱研究

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry study of the essential oils of Schinus longifolia (Lindl.) speg., Schinus fasciculata (Griseb.) I. M. Johnst., and Schinus areira L.

作者信息

Murray Ana P, Frontera María A, Tomas María A, Mulet María C

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones en Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina.

出版信息

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2005 Jan-Feb;60(1-2):25-9. doi: 10.1515/znc-2005-1-205.

DOI:10.1515/znc-2005-1-205

PMID:15787239

Abstract

The essential oil composition from the aerial parts of three Anacardiaceae growing in Bahía Blanca, Argentina was studied by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The essential oils of S. longifolia and S. fasciculata have been studied for the first time. The major constituents were alpha-pinene (46.5%), beta-pinene (15.1%) and alpha-phellandrene (10.1%) for S. longifolia and limonene (10.9%), beta-phellandrene (6.16%) and alpha-phellandrene (5.6%) for S. fasciculata. The major components of the essential oil of S. areira were limonene (28.6%), alpha-phellandrene (10.1%), sabinene (9.2%) and camphene (9.2%) differing from the literature data. The essential oils from S. areira and S. longifolia exhibited a high biotoxicity in a brine shrimp assay with Artemia persimilis.

摘要

采用气相色谱法和气相色谱 - 质谱联用法对生长在阿根廷布兰卡港的三种漆树科植物地上部分的精油成分进行了研究。长叶漆树和束状漆树的精油首次得到研究。长叶漆树的主要成分是α-蒎烯（46.5%）、β-蒎烯（15.1%）和α-水芹烯（10.1%），束状漆树的主要成分是柠檬烯（10.9%）、β-水芹烯（6.16%）和α-水芹烯（5.6%）。艾瑞拉漆树精油的主要成分是柠檬烯（28.6%）、α-水芹烯（10.1%）、桧烯（9.2%）和莰烯（9.2%），与文献数据不同。艾瑞拉漆树和长叶漆树的精油在卤虫无节幼体生物毒性试验中表现出高生物毒性。