Ozkaya Esen
Department of Dermatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Apr;52(4):579-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.11.037.
Adult-onset atopic dermatitis (AD) is a recently introduced subgroup of AD. Apart from the most typical flexural lichenified/exudative pattern in adults, patients may also have nontypical morphology and localization. The aim of this retrospective study was to find the frequency of nontypical morphology and localization in adult-onset AD and to evaluate the accuracy of United Kingdom Working Party's criteria in detecting those cases. Among 376 patients consecutively diagnosed with AD according to criteria of a previous study, 63 patients (34 women and 29 men) (16.8%) with onset of AD after the age of 18 years were allocated to the adult-onset group. A total of 7 patients (11.1%) had nonflexural involvement with nummular (6.3%), prurigo-like (3.2%), or follicular (1.6%) patterns that could not be attributed to contact sensitivities. A total of 14 patients (22.2%) did not fulfill the United Kingdom Working Party's criteria. It was interesting that United Kingdom Working Party's criteria did not cover the same patients as did the previous study's criteria in nearly one fourth of the cases.
成人起病型特应性皮炎(AD)是AD中最近新划分出的一个亚组。除了成人中最典型的屈侧苔藓化/渗出型表现外,患者还可能有非典型的形态和部位分布。这项回顾性研究的目的是找出成人起病型AD中非典型形态和部位分布的发生率,并评估英国工作组标准在检测这些病例方面的准确性。在根据先前一项研究的标准连续诊断为AD的376例患者中,63例(34名女性和29名男性)(16.8%)在18岁以后起病的AD患者被归入成人起病组。共有7例患者(11.1%)有非屈侧受累,表现为钱币状(6.3%)、痒疹样(3.2%)或毛囊样(1.6%)皮疹,且不能归因于接触性敏感。共有14例患者(22.2%)不符合英国工作组的标准。有趣的是,在近四分之一的病例中,英国工作组的标准所涵盖的患者与先前研究的标准所涵盖的患者并不相同。