Paulsen D, Aasen M, Fauchald P, Jakobsen A, Lien B H, Onstad A
Medisinsk avdeling B, Rikshopitalet, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1992 Apr 10;112(10):1304-5.
51 dual lumen jugularis dialysis catheters (Permcath, Quinton) were placed by surgical technique in 34 patients and by percutaneous technique in eight patients. Mean catheter life-time was 4.1 months. Seven catheters were removed due to complications (infection three catheters, clotting four catheters). Minor flow problems occurred in 8.8% of all procedures. Seven occluded catheters were successfully reopened by use of locally applied streptokinase. A strict aseptic technique is essential to avoid infection. Permcath is an acceptable vascular access device for patients in whom it is impossible to create an arterio-venous fistula.
通过外科技术为34例患者置入了51根双腔颈内静脉透析导管(Permcath,昆顿),通过经皮技术为8例患者置入了导管。导管平均使用期限为4.1个月。7根导管因并发症而拔除(3根因感染,4根因凝血)。所有操作中8.8%出现了轻微的血流问题。7根堵塞的导管通过局部应用链激酶成功再通。严格的无菌技术对于避免感染至关重要。对于无法建立动静脉内瘘的患者,Permcath是一种可接受的血管通路装置。