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吸烟者想更多地了解他们所吸的香烟吗?“教育”研究的结果。

Do smokers want to know more about the cigarettes they smoke? Results from the EDUCATE study.

作者信息

Bansal Maansi A, Cummings K Michael, Hyland Andrew, Bauer Joseph E, Hastrup Janice L, Steger Craig

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2004 Dec;6 Suppl 3:S289-302. doi: 10.1080/14622200412331320699.

Abstract

The present study (a) assessed smokers' receptivity to receiving information about the product features of their cigarette brand, (b) tested whether the use of targeted (personalized), brand-specific information affected participants' attention to the information, and (c) tested whether attention to the targeted information affected participants' beliefs about the product features and their smoking behavior. The study population included current cigarette smokers who called the New York State Smokers' Quit Line seeking assistance to stop smoking in February and March 2003. Subjects were randomized to one of three experimental groups. Group 1 received telephone counseling and the quit line's stop-smoking booklet, which included information on ingredients found in cigarettes. Group 2 received the same intervention as Group 1 plus a basic brochure with a generic cover. Group 3 received the same intervention as Group 2 except that the cover to the brochure was targeted to individual cigarette brand and type. All smokers who called the quit line were receptive to receiving information about their cigarette brand. In a 6-week follow-up interview, 60% of those who received the targeted product information brochure recalled receiving it vs. 51% of those who received the identical guide with the nontargeted cover. Recall of the material discussed in the brochure was slightly higher (not statistically significant) among subjects who received the brochure with the targeted cover compared with the same brochure with a basic cover. Regardless of whether the brochure was targeted, smokers' beliefs about different product features or their smoking behavior were not affected measurably, although those who reported reading some or all of the brochure had higher levels of awareness regarding low-tar, filtered, and no-additive cigarettes. Smokers are receptive to receiving information about their cigarette brand, but either persistent efforts or possibly more potent interventions to personalize the information are needed to ensure that they recall information about the cigarette brand they smoke.

摘要

本研究 (a) 评估吸烟者对获取其香烟品牌产品特征信息的接受程度,(b) 测试使用针对性(个性化)、特定品牌信息是否会影响参与者对该信息的关注,以及 (c) 测试对针对性信息的关注是否会影响参与者对产品特征的看法及其吸烟行为。研究对象包括2003年2月和3月致电纽约州吸烟者戒烟热线寻求戒烟帮助的当前吸烟者。受试者被随机分为三个实验组之一。第1组接受电话咨询和戒烟热线的戒烟手册,其中包括香烟成分信息。第2组接受与第1组相同的干预措施,外加一本封面普通的基本手册。第3组接受与第2组相同的干预措施,但手册封面针对个人香烟品牌和类型。所有致电戒烟热线的吸烟者都愿意接受有关其香烟品牌的信息。在为期6周的随访访谈中,收到针对性产品信息手册的人中60% 回忆起收到过该手册,而收到封面无针对性的相同手册的人中这一比例为51%。与封面普通的手册相比,收到封面有针对性手册的受试者对手册中讨论内容的回忆略高(无统计学意义)。无论手册是否有针对性,吸烟者对不同产品特征的看法或其吸烟行为均未受到显著影响,不过那些报告阅读了部分或全部手册的人对低焦油、过滤嘴和无添加剂香烟的认知水平较高。吸烟者愿意接受有关其香烟品牌的信息,但需要持续努力或可能更有效的干预措施来实现信息个性化,以确保他们能回忆起所吸香烟品牌的信息。

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